Enabling seamless B2B transactions with error-free & quality APIs
Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) define how a
software program should interact with another through a set of routines,
protocols and tools. They enable businesses across various industries such as
insurance, travel, logistics, healthcare, finance and more to monetize data,
engage and connect with other businesses/ customers through web, mobile and
social applications. These industries are being transformed almost entirely
with the widespread ability to get real time data using APIs, streamline their
business operations and serve customers better.
APIs are helping businesses with everyday tasks and
accelerate data sharing, resulting in a seamless interaction between external
and internal applications. This improved speed and delivered business value. As
more businesses develop and integrate APIs, there is an increased number of
challenges and software application complexity because of the technology
changes. This creates an incessant need for effective software testing.
What is API Testing?
API testing involves testing APIs directly as a part of integration
testing to ensure APIs meet requirements at various levels such as,
Functionality, Integration, Reliability, Performance and Security of an
application.
Potential testing needs at API levelFor businesses,
to forge strategic
business partnerships, bring innovation and growth to the next level, it is
important to have effective API testing strategies in place. API testing mainly
focuses on a Business Logic layer. It ensures businesses provide truly secure,
scalable & reliable connections and transactions between external platforms
or businesses.
Types of API Testing:
Unlike User Interface testing (GUI), which tests the
interface part of an application with a key focus to test the look and feel of
it, API testing tests the entire business layer of an application. It involves
the following types of testing or practices:
1. Functional Testing –
It tests the
functionality of a broader range of scenarios to validate whether the API
functions work as expected.
2. Integration Testing –
It tests third-party applications integration, validates it
and exposes a range of faults during the integration as well as interaction
between external applications.
3. Automation Testing –
It leverages a tool to speed up the API testing process,
removes human error, and supports DevOps & CICT (Continuous Integration and
Continuous Testing). Among various API testing, Functional API testing is a
common test that is automated. Whereas automation can be applied for both
Performance API Testing and Security Testing.
4. Performance Testing –
It determines the number of requests an end-point can handle
in API, calculates the response time of API, and validates the overall API
performance by considering every instances as a part of integration testing.
5. Security Testing –
It ensures that
integration and implementation of API is secure from external threats. Also, it
assesses session management and finds potential vulnerabilities from external
sources.
The benefits of API testing in B2B landscape:
1. Faster execution
Because API tests are faster in terms of execution, they can
be done during the development stage rather than slightly at the end stage.
This provides an early evaluation and early detection of errors in an
application.
2. Reduces testing
test provides faster results and offers maximum test
coverage. It identifies bugs at early stage and thus, helps reduce the overall
project cost.
3. Technology independent
The data transfer modes in API testing are completely
technology/language independent, allowing enterprises to automate their API
testing for their application by selecting any core language.
4. A wide range of API testing tools
There are a wide range of API testing tools that present a
friendly GUI (Graphical User Interface) for constructing requests and reading
responses, a few of them include: JMeter, Test Manager, Eclipse IDE, Robot
Framework, Postman, and
more.[Source]-https://www.testingxperts.com/blog/Enabling-seamless-B2B-transactions-with-error-free-and-quality-APIs
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