Is There Still a Demand for Full-Stack Developers?
In recent years, there has been a lot of talk about
full-stack developers and their future. Some believe that full-stack developers
have become obsolete, while others say that the demand for jack-of-all-trade
developers has never been higher.
In this blog, we look past doom-and-gloom predictions and
baseless claims to explain the current status of full-stack developers.
What is a Full-Stack Developer?
A full-stack developer is someone who is familiar with all
layers of an application. These layers are really collections of various
technologies needed to complete a project, which is where the term “stack”
comes from.
Presentation layer: Also called the front-end, the
presentation layer of an application involves everything that’s directly accessible
by the end user. These days, the presentation layer is typically created using
HTML, CSS, JavaScript, jQuery, and various JavaScript libraries like React JS,
Foundation, Backbone, AngularJS, and Ember.js.
Logic layer: Also called the back-end, the logic layer of an
application involves any kind of development that doesn’t produce a user
interface. Instead, it involves the core logic that makes everything work.
Back-end developers are fluent in programming languages such as Python, Ruby,
Java, PHP, and .Net.
Data layer: Sometimes described as a sub-group of the logic
layer, the data layer deals with how data is created, read, updated, and
deleted using databases such as MySQL, SQL Server, PostgreSQL, and Oracle.
As you can imagine, different projects require different
technologies to be completed, so no two full-stack developers have the same
skills.
“Being a Full-Stack
Developer doesn’t mean that you have necessarily mastered everything required
to work with the front-end or back-end, but it means that you are able to work
on both sides and understand what is going on when building an application,”
New breed of Full-Stack Developers
Of course, full-stack developers are nothing new. In the
past, software applications were typically written from start to finish by a
single person, so full-stack developers were just called “developers.” But due
to the increasing complexity of applications, different tasks eventually
started being assigned to different people until the development of user
interfaces has become decoupled from the development of the logic behind them.
What is a Full-Stack Developer.
For some time, it seemed that the demand for full-stack
developers could reach the freezing point. What has saved them was the
fundamental shift in how software is developed. Instead of creating every
single component from scratch, software developers can now take advantage of
countless ready-made components and frameworks design to simplify software
development.
“By the late 2000s,
it became possible for many programmers to deliver a complete consumer or SaaS
site, including a dynamic web client, server-side business logic, a scalable
database, deployment, and operational support. This new breed of full-stack
developer could run circles around teams of programmers attempting the same
task,”
According to the Stack Overflow 2016 Developer Survey,
full-stack developers are one of the highest-paid and most sought-after
professionals today.
“We look for a
developer to have the ability to solve problems—any problem. This means they
can learn new technologies quickly and adapt to the fast-changing technology
landscape,”
“Most startups need full stack developers early on, as they
cannot afford a large engineering team. As the organization matures, roles
become more specialized, but the CTO or VP engineering role is generally filled
by someone with a background in backend development.”
Advantages and disadvantages of Full-Stack Developers
Today, it’s clear that the demand for full-stack developers
is as high as ever, but what may not be so clear is what advantages and
disadvantages full-stack developers have compared with developers who
specialize in just one layer of the technology stack.
The pace of technological progress is relentless, and the
technologies companies use to develop software products today are very
different from the technologies they used just 10 years ago. Because full-stack
developers have such a wide range of skills, they are quick learners who can
stay abreast of advancements in technology and effortlessly use whichever
technology is in demand at the moment.
Full-stack developers are familiar with each layer of the
technology stack, so ey can create an entire functional prototype of an
application without any outside help. This makes them especially valuable for
startups that need to release a minimum viable product (MVP) as soon as
possible and polish it later. Full-stack developers can jump from one part of
the product to another, allowing startups to keep their overhead minimal.
The advantages and disadavantages of a Full-Stack Developer.
Because full-stack developers can work on each layer of an application,
they spend more time together, which helps create chemistry within the company.
An experienced team of full-stack developers who know one another can be
significantly more productive and agile than a much larger team of specialists
who work in small, siloed units.
Naturally, it’s impossible for full-stack developers to be
experts in everything, which is arguably their biggest disadvantage compared
with more specialized developers. According to Gladwell’s 10,000 Hour Rule, it
takes around 10,000 hours of deliberate practice to become world-class in any
field, or about 20 hours of work a week for 10 years. If you do the math, you
quickly realize that full-stack developers have to make certain compromises and
rely on the expertise of others when they encounter really difficult problems.
Conclusion
The demand for full-stack developers is high because they
are a valuable asset to any company. Their wide-ranging knowledge allows them
to be flexible, adaptable, and agile, which are essential skills for working on
software products both in the startup world and
elsewhere.[Source]-https://brainhub.eu/blog/full-stack-developer-demand/
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